Architectural Marvel

The Hagia Sophia’s architecture is awe-inspiring, blending Byzantine and Ottoman styles seamlessly. Its central dome, which appears to float above the structure, is a remarkable engineering feat of its time. The interior boasts glittering mosaics, grand arches, and marble columns sourced from ancient cities across the empire.

Visitors often marvel at the Deësis Mosaic, which depicts Christ flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist. Equally captivating are the massive calligraphic medallions, featuring the names of Allah, the Prophet Muhammad, and the first four caliphs of Islam.

Exploring Hagia Sophia

Here’s what you need to know before visiting this architectural masterpiece:

• Opening Hours: The Hagia Sophia is open daily, but prayer times may limit access to certain areas.
• Entry Fee: While entry is free for worshippers, tourists may need to check local guidelines for any associated fees.
• Dress Code: Modest attire is recommended, especially since it is an active mosque. Women are advised to bring a scarf for head covering.

  ---

The Surrounding Area

• The Blue Mosque: A stunning example of Ottoman architecture, located just across the square.
• Topkapi Palace: Once the residence of Ottoman sultans, this palace offers a glimpse into royal life.
• Basilica Cistern: Explore the underground marvel where Byzantine engineering comes alive.

Enjoy the local flavours at nearby cafes, where you can savour Turkish tea, baklava and simit (a sesame-encrusted bread).